What makes Armenia Unique

Armenia, nestled in the Caucasus region, is a captivating travel destination that enthrals visitors with its rich history, stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Its highlights include a 3,000-year-old history showcased in remarkable sites like the Haghpat and Geghard monasteries. Despite its size, Armenia offers diverse landscapes, from Mount Ararat to Lake Sevan, perfect for outdoor activities. The country's spiritual ambiance, found in ancient churches and monasteries like Etchmiadzin, adds a unique dimension. Armenians' genuine hospitality and delicious cuisine create a memorable experience, with the tantalizing flavours of Armenian dishes reflecting cultural influences from neighbouring nations. The vibrant arts scene in Yerevan showcases the rich artistic heritage through traditional music, dance, and craftsmanship. Armenia also has hidden gems such as Khndzoresk cave city, Tatev Monastery, and Symphony of Stones in Garni Canyon. The millennia-old winemaking tradition offers picturesque vineyards and wine tastings, adding to the allure of this captivating destination.

Top Highlights in Armenia

Armenian Cuisine

Indulge in the flavours of Armenian cuisine, known for its succulent barbecue (khorovats), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (thin bread), and an array of delectable sweets like baklava and gata.

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Khor Virap

Journey to the foot of Mount Ararat to visit the Khor Virap Monastery. It offers a spectacular view of the mountain and is also historically significant as the place where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned.

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Khachkars of Noratus

Visit the Noratus Cemetery, home to one of the largest collections of intricately carved Armenian cross-stones (khachkars). These unique stone monuments are a testament to Armenian craftsmanship and religious heritage.

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Garni Temple

Admire the well-preserved Garni Temple, a Hellenistic-style pagan temple dating back to the 1st century AD. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Armenia's pre-Christian history.

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Dilijan

Explore the charming town of Dilijan, often referred to as the "Switzerland of Armenia," known for its lush forests, traditional architecture, and the medieval Haghartsin Monastery.

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Lake Sevan

Discover the beauty of Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world. Enjoy the serene surroundings, relax on the beaches, visit the Sevanavank monastery, and savour fresh fish from the lake.

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Tatev Monastery

Take a thrilling ride on the Wings of Tatev, the longest reversible cable car in the world, to reach this medieval monastery perched on a picturesque cliff. The breath-taking views and historical significance make it a must-visit.

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Etchmiadzin

Visit the spiritual centre of the Armenian Apostolic Church, where you can see the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the world, and experience the Armenia’s rich religious heritage.

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Yerevan

Explore the vibrant capital city with its lively streets, museums, galleries, and iconic landmarks like Republic Square, Cascade Complex, and the Vernissage open-air market.

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Travel Ideas for Armenia

Discover Armenia

Embark on an amazing journey and discover Armenia. The  ancient city of Yerevan has a settlement history of over 6,000 years. Marvel at the magnificent Mount Ararat, the holy mountain of the Armenians, whose snow-capped peak towers over Yerevan. This beautiful journey is a combination of easy short guided hikes, fantastic nature experiences, and visits to the great cultural sites of Armenia. Explore famous UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the ruins of the Zvartnots Temple and the Geghard Monastery. Experience the fantastic nature of the second-highest freshwater lake on earth, Lake Sevan, and many other natural wonders on your day trips. With our knowledgeable guides, you'll get a deeper insight into the history, culture, and nature of this fascinating country.

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Best Time to Visit

The best time to travel to Armenia depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here's a breakdown of the seasons and their characteristics:

  • Spring (April to June): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Armenia, when nature comes alive with blossoming flowers and lush green landscapes. The weather is generally mild, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring historical sites. It's also a great time to witness Easter celebrations, which hold cultural significance in Armenia.
  • Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Armenia, with warm and sunny weather. It's a fantastic time to explore the countryside, visit Lake Sevan, and participate in festivals and cultural events. However, popular tourist destinations may be crowded, and temperatures can get hot, especially in the lowland areas.
  • Autumn (September to October): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Armenia. The weather remains pleasant, and the landscapes transform into stunning hues of gold and red. It's a great time for hiking, wine tasting, and enjoying the harvest season. The popular Areni Wine Festival takes place in October.
  • Winter (November to March): Winter brings cold temperatures and snowfall to Armenia, particularly in the higher elevations and ski resorts like Tsaghkadzor. If you enjoy winter sports and cosy atmospheres, this is the time to visit. The Christmas and New Year period also brings festive celebrations.

It's worth noting that Armenia has a diverse topography, ranging from high mountains to lowland areas, resulting in variations in weather conditions throughout the country. In general, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful natural scenery, making them favourable for many travellers. Ultimately, the best time to travel to Armenia depends on your interests, preferred activities, and tolerance for weather conditions.

Important Information for Your Travel Plans

Special Travel Tips from our Experts

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Where to Stay

Armenia offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some examples of accommodation choices in Armenia:

  • Hotels: Armenia has a range of hotels, from budget to luxury, scattered across the country. Some well-known hotel chains have properties in Yerevan, the capital city, offering modern amenities and services.
  • Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts: For a more intimate and authentic experience, consider staying in guesthouses or bed and breakfast establishments. These family-run accommodations provide a cosy atmosphere and an opportunity to interact with locals.
  • Boutique Hotels: Armenia boasts several boutique hotels that offer a blend of style, comfort, and personalized service. These smaller, often independently owned hotels provide unique and characterful accommodations.
  • Resorts: In the countryside or near natural attractions, you can find resorts that provide a tranquil retreat with amenities such as spa facilities, swimming pools, and outdoor activities.
  • Eco-Lodges: Armenia's natural landscapes offer opportunities to stay in eco-lodges that prioritize sustainability and environmental consciousness. These accommodations blend harmoniously with the surrounding nature.

Getting Around

Traveling around Armenia can be done using various modes of transportation. Here are some common ways to get around the country:

◉  Public Transportation:

  • Buses: Public buses are a common mode of transportation between cities and towns in Armenia. They offer affordable fares and connect many destinations.
  • Marshrutkas: Marshrutkas are shared minibuses that operate on fixed routes. They are faster than buses and are available for both short and long-distance travel.
  • Metro: Yerevan, the capital city, has a metro system with two lines, providing a convenient way to navigate within the city.

◉  Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Armenia, especially in urban areas. You can hail them on the street or use ride-hailing apps. Negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is used before starting the trip.

◉ Car Rental: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Armenia at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in major cities. However, bear in mind that traffic conditions can be challenging in some areas, and road signs may be in Armenian.

◉ Shared Rides: Shared rides or carpooling services are gaining popularity in Armenia. Platforms like "GG" and "UTaxi" allow you to share rides with other passengers heading in the same direction, making it a cost-effective and sociable option.

◉ Trains: While Armenia has a limited railway network, there are train services available between some cities, including Yerevan, Gyumri, and Vanadzor. Train travel provides a scenic and comfortable journey.

◉  Domestic Flights: If you need to cover long distances quickly, domestic flights are available between Yerevan and regional airports like Gyumri and Alaverdi. Armenian airlines offer scheduled flights.

◉  Bicycle: Armenia's beautiful landscapes make it an attractive destination for cycling enthusiasts. You can rent bicycles in some tourist areas or bring your own for exploration. Cycling tours and routes are also available.

When planning your travel, consider the distances between destinations, the available transportation options, and your preferences for convenience, cost, and flexibility. It's advisable to check schedules, confirm fares, and gather information in advance to make your travel around Armenia smoother and more enjoyable.

Travel Themes Most Common for Armenia

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Local Cuisine

Armenian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours and reflects the country's historical influences from neighbouring nations. Here are some key components and dishes of Armenian cuisine:

  • Grilled Meats: Barbecue, known as "khorovats," are a staple in Armenian cuisine. They typically include succulent skewered meats such as pork, lamb, or chicken, seasoned with herbs and spices, and cooked over an open flame.
  • Khorovats: In addition to grilled meats, khorovats can refer to a variety of roasted or grilled dishes. Vegetables like tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers are often included, along with spices and herbs.Armenian Barbecue: Aside from khorovats, Armenian barbecue encompasses a wide range of grilled meats and kebabs. These include "shish kebab" (marinated meat cubes), "lyulya kebab" (minced meat skewers), and "khorovadz" (marinated grilled chicken).
  • Dolma: Dolma refers to stuffed vegetables, most commonly grape leaves. Rice, minced meat, herbs, and spices are combined and wrapped in grape leaves, creating a flavourful and savoury dish. Cabbage rolls, eggplant, and bell peppers are also used for stuffing.
  • Lavash: Lavash is a traditional Armenian flatbread that accompanies most meals. It is thin, soft, and slightly chewy, made from wheat flour, water, and salt. Lavash is versatile and serves as a vehicle for various ingredients, such as cheese, herbs, or meats.
  • Khash: Khash is a traditional Armenian dish known for its distinct flavours. It consists of boiled beef or lamb parts, such as feet or stomach, along with garlic, spices, and sometimes added vinegar. It is often enjoyed as a hearty breakfast or winter dish.
  • Armenian Cheese: Armenia produces a variety of artisanal cheeses, each with its unique taste and texture. Some popular Armenian cheeses include "Lori," "Chanakh," and "Jamegh."
  • Sweets and Pastries: Armenian cuisine offers a range of delectable sweets and pastries. "Gata" is a sweet bread filled with nuts, honey, or spices. "Pakhlava" is a layered pastry with a sweet nut filling, often enjoyed during special occasions.
  • Herbs and Spices: Armenian cuisine incorporates various herbs and spices to enhance flavours. Commonly used spices include mint, parsley, basil, coriander, paprika, and cumin, among others.
  • Fresh Fruits and Nuts: Armenia is known for its abundance of fresh fruits, especially apricots, pomegranates, and grapes. These fruits are often enjoyed fresh or used in various dishes and desserts. Nuts, such as walnuts and almonds, are also prevalent in Armenian cuisine.

Armenian cuisine offers a diverse and flavourful culinary experience, combining traditional methods with local ingredients to create a rich tapestry of tastes and textures. Exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing Armenian culture.

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Festivals & Public Holidays

For tourists visiting Armenia, there are several noteworthy festivals and national holidays that offer unique cultural experiences. Here are some of them:

  • Yerevan Wine Days (May): This annual festival celebrates Armenia's emerging wine industry. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, live music, dance performances, and traditional food in Yerevan's city centre.
  • Yerevan Jazz Festival (July): Held in the capital city, the Yerevan Jazz Festival brings together renowned local and international jazz musicians for a series of captivating performances and jam sessions.
  • Areni Wine Festival (October): The Areni Wine Festival takes place in the village of Areni, known for its winemaking traditions. Visitors can sample local wines, participate in grape stomping, and enjoy folk music and dances.
  • Dargett Craft Beer Festival (October): This festival showcases Armenia's craft beer scene, featuring a wide range of local breweries. Visitors can taste different beer varieties, enjoy live music, and experience the vibrant atmosphere in Yerevan.
  • Independence Day (September 21): Armenia celebrates its Independence Day with various cultural events, concerts, fireworks, and parades. The main festivities take place in Yerevan, offering a festive and patriotic atmosphere.
  • Vardavar (July/August, date varies): Vardavar is a unique Armenian festival where people playfully douse each other with water. It is a joyful and refreshing celebration, particularly in Yerevan's central squares and parks.
  • Easter (date varies): Easter holds great religious significance in Armenia. Visitors can witness special church services, processions, and traditional Easter rituals, including the lighting of candles and the exchange of colourful eggs.
  • Trndez (February 13th): Trndez is a traditional Armenian festival celebrated on the eve of Valentine's Day. It involves bonfires, dancing, singing, and rituals to welcome the arrival of spring and seek blessings for love and fertility.

These festivals and holidays provide an opportunity for tourists to immerse themselves in Armenian culture, witness traditional customs, taste local flavours, and experience the warm hospitality of the Armenian people. It's advisable to check the exact dates and locations of these events as they may vary slightly each year.

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Currency & Payment

The official currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). When visiting Armenia, it is advisable to have some local currency to hand for smaller purchases and transactions. Here is some information about currency and payment in Armenia:

  • ATMs: ATMs are widely available in major cities and towns in Armenia. They accept major international credit and debit cards, allowing you to withdraw cash in local currency. Note that some rural areas may have limited ATM availability, so it's advisable to have enough cash when traveling to remote locations.
  • Credit and Debit Cards: Credit and debit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger establishments in urban areas. However, it is recommended to carry some cash as smaller shops, street vendors, and rural areas may prefer cash transactions.
  • Currency Exchange: It is advisable to exchange your foreign currency into Armenian Dram upon arrival in Armenia. While some establishments may accept US dollars or euros, it is always better to have local currency for smoother transactions and to avoid potential exchange rate discrepancies. Currency exchange offices, banks, and some hotels in Armenia offer currency exchange services. It's advisable to exchange your currency at authorized places to ensure fair rates. Be prepared to show your passport for identification when exchanging currency.
  • Payment Apps: Mobile payment apps like IDram and Zangi Wallet are gaining popularity in Armenia. These apps allow you to make payments and transfers using your mobile phone, provided you have a local bank account or a registered mobile wallet.
  • Tips: Tipping is appreciated in Armenia, but it is not mandatory. If you receive good service at restaurants, cafes, or from taxi drivers, leaving a small tip is a common practice. A tip of around 10% of the total bill is generally considered reasonable.

Remember to inform your bank or credit card company about your travel plans to Armenia to avoid any issues with card usage. It's also a good idea to keep small denominations of local currency for smaller purchases, public transportation, and tipping.

Security

Armenia is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. The country has a low crime rate, and violent crime directed towards tourists is rare. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take some common-sense precautions to ensure your safety:

  • Exercise Caution in Crowded Places: Be mindful of your belongings and surroundings in crowded areas such as markets, tourist sites, and public transportation to avoid pickpocketing or petty theft.
  • Stay Informed: Stay updated on current events and heed any travel advisories or warnings issued by your home country's government or relevant authorities.
  • Transportation Safety: Ensure you use licensed taxis or reputable transportation services. Follow traffic rules and exercise caution when crossing the street, as pedestrian infrastructure may vary.
  • Outdoor Activities: If you plan to engage in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing, follow safety guidelines, use proper equipment, and be aware of any potential risks associated with the activity or weather conditions.
  • Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and traditions to avoid unintentional cultural misunderstandings or offenses.

It's always a good idea to maintain a level of situational awareness, stay vigilant, and take necessary precautions to ensure your personal safety. Additionally, consider obtaining travel insurance to cover any unforeseen circumstances during your trip.

Visa & Immigration Rules

The entry requirements for EU citizens traveling to Armenia are as follows:

  • Visa-free Entry: EU citizens can enter Armenia without a visa and stay for up to 180 days within a 365-day period. This applies to tourism, business, and other non-working purposes.
  • Valid Passport: EU citizens must have a valid passport that remains valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure date from Armenia.
  • Registration: Upon arrival in Armenia, EU citizens are required to register their stay with the local police or within the first three business days if staying in private accommodation. Most hotels will handle this registration on behalf of their guests.
  • Your Tripedeo travel expert will give you the most up-to-date information on entry requirements and help with any necessary documentation, as these requirements can change at any time.

Health & Hygiene

As with any travel, it is important to prioritize your health and hygiene while visiting Armenia. Here are some tips:

  • Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider to ensure that you are up to date on all necessary vaccinations before traveling to Armenia.
  • Water: It is recommended to drink bottled water or water that has been boiled or treated with purification tablets. Avoid tap water and ice cubes made from tap water.
  • Food: Armenian cuisine is generally safe to eat, but it is recommended to avoid street food and to only eat food that has been cooked and served hot. Also, be sure to wash fruits and vegetables before consuming them.
  • Hygiene: Regularly washing your hands with soap and water is important to prevent the spread of germs. You should use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not readily available.
  • Sun protection: Armenia experiences long hours of sunshine, so it is important to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

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