What makes Georgia Unique

Georgia is a unique travel destination for several reasons:

Diverse Landscapes: Georgia offers an astonishing variety of landscapes, from the majestic peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the subtropical coasts along the Black Sea. The country is also renowned for its picturesque wine regions, lush valleys, and geothermal wonders like the Mud Volcanoes.

Rich History and Culture: With a history spanning over 3,000 years, Georgia's heritage is reflected in its architecture, churches, monasteries, and historical sites. The capital, Tbilisi, alone presents a fascinating blend of ancient and modern cultures.

Hospitality: Georgia is celebrated for its exceptional hospitality. Its people are warm-hearted and take pride in sharing their culture and traditions with visitors. A visit to a Georgian home is often a highlight for tourists.

Wine Culture: Georgia is one of the world's oldest wine regions. Here, wine is made using traditional methods in clay pots called Qvevris. Wine enthusiasts can savour unique varieties here.

Culinary Delights: Georgian cuisine is diverse and delicious. From Khachapuri (filled bread) to Khinkali (dumplings), there are many dishes to explore. Additionally, Georgian wine complements meals wonderfully.

Remote Places: Georgia still boasts many secluded spots untouched by mass tourism, making it ideal for adventurous souls keen on exploring new paths.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Georgia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Mtskheta, the rock-hewn Uplistsikhe monastery, and the cave-rich Gelati Monastic Complex.

Overall, the unique combination of nature, culture, and hospitality makes Georgia an unforgettable travel destination.

Top Highlights in Georgia

Tusheti

This region in northeastern Georgia is a paradise for hikers. Explore remote mountain villages, verdant valleys, and breathtaking vistas.

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Culinary Delights

Indulge in a diverse array of Georgian dishes, including Khachapuri (filled bread), Khinkali (dumplings), and Georgian grilled meats. Visit a Georgian winery and savour the unique wine selection.

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Borjomi

This resort town is renowned for its natural mineral water. Embark on hikes in the surrounding forests and unwind in the hot springs.

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Gelati Monastery

Founded in the 12th century, this monastery complex is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and an impressive example of medieval Georgian architecture.

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Wine Region of Kakheti

Georgia stands as one of the oldest winemaking regions in the world. Visit Kakheti to explore vineyards, wine cellars, and Qvevris (large earthenware vessels used for winemaking).

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Swanetien

This is a remote region in the Caucasus known for its well-preserved defensive villages and ancient towers. Here, you can immerse yourself in Georgian mountain culture.

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Kazbegi-Nationalpark

This national park in the Greater Caucasus is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Here, you can climb the majestic Mount Kazbek, indulge in warm springs, and explore breathtaking landscapes.

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Uplistsikhe

This ancient cave city is carved into the soft rocks of the Caucasus Mountains, serving as a fascinating example of an early Christian settlement.

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Mzcheta

A historic town listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The magnificent Svetitskhoveli Cathedral stands as one of the most significant religious structures in Georgia. In Mtskheta, you'll also discover a picturesque setting at the confluence of two rivers.

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Tiflis (Tbilisi)

The Georgian capital is a captivating blend of old and new. Stroll through the narrow lanes of the old town, explore ancient churches, and visit modern art galleries and restaurants.

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Travel Ideas for Georgia

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Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Georgia depends on your preferences and planned activities. Here's some information about the different seasons:

Spring (April to June): Spring is an excellent time to visit Georgia, especially for nature and hiking enthusiasts. The temperatures are mild, the landscape is green and filled with flowers, and the mountain regions are often still snow-covered, offering fantastic photo opportunities.

Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak season in Georgia. The temperatures are warm to hot, primarily in the lowlands. This is the best time for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking in the mountains. However, it's also the busiest travel season, so tourist hotspots can be crowded.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a great time to visit Georgia. The weather remains pleasant, and the autumn colors in the vineyards and mountains are breathtaking. This season coincides with the grape harvest, providing an excellent opportunity to experience Georgia's wine culture.

Winter (December to March): Winter in Georgia is ideal for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in the Greater Caucasus. In cities like Tbilisi and Batumi, you can also enjoy Christmas markets and a festive atmosphere. However, note that some mountain regions may be challenging to access in winter.

The choice of the best time to travel depends on your personal preferences. If you want to avoid crowds, spring and autumn are ideal. If you're into winter sports, winter is perfect. Summer offers the widest range of activities but is also the busiest season. Additionally, consider the varied climate conditions in different regions of the country.

Important Information for Your Travel Plans

Special Travel Tips from our Experts

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Where to Stay

Georgia offers a variety of high-quality accommodation options, ranging from luxurious hotels to charming boutique guesthouses. Here are some options you can consider:

Luxury Hotels: Georgia boasts a growing number of luxury hotels, especially in Tbilisi and Batumi. Some popular luxury hotels include Rooms Hotel in Tbilisi, Radisson Blu Iveria Hotel in Tbilisi, and Paragraph Resort & Spa Shekvetili in Batumi. These establishments offer top-notch accommodations, excellent services, and often breathtaking views.

Boutique Hotels: Boutique hotels are widespread in Georgia, offering a unique and charming atmosphere. Fabrika Hostel and Suites in Tbilisi is a popular choice for travellers seeking a distinctive stay. In Batumi, Sky Tower Hotel stands out as an excellent boutique option.

Guesthouses in the Old Town: In historic cities like Tbilisi and Mtskheta, numerous guesthouses in the old town offer authentic Georgian hospitality, historical ambiance, and convenient locations to explore the sights.

Wineries and Agrotourism: Georgia is famous for its wine culture. Some wineries allow guests to stay on-site, enjoy wine tastings, and experience the winemaking process up close. Chateau Mukhrani and Shilda Winery Hotel are popular choices.

Mountains and Nature Reserves: If you want to explore Georgian nature, some mountain huts and eco lodges in the country's mountainous regions offer a unique overnight experience. For example, Kazbegi National Park features rustic mountain huts with stunning views of Mount Kazbek.

Traditional Guesthouses: In rural areas and mountain villages, you have the opportunity to stay in traditional Georgian guesthouses, where you can experience hospitality and rural life firsthand.

Regardless of your choice, you will be warmly welcomed in Georgia, allowing you to experience Georgian hospitality and culture up close. It is recommended to book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak summer season.

Getting Around

In Georgia, there are various options for tourists to get around, depending on your travel plans and preferences:

Public Transport: Larger cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi have well-developed networks of buses, metro, and mini busses known as "Marshrutkas." Public transport is generally affordable and a convenient way to navigate the city.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis are widespread and relatively affordable in Georgia. You can hail taxis on the street or book them through ride-sharing services like Yandex.Taxi and Bolt, available in most cities, providing a convenient way to travel.

Car Rentals: If you prefer independent travel, you can rent a car in Georgia. The roads are well-maintained, but city traffic can be hectic. Make sure to familiarise yourself with local traffic rules and conditions before renting a car.

Trains: Georgian Railway operates a railway network connecting various cities in the country. Trains offer a relaxed way to travel between cities, especially on longer routes like Tbilisi to Batumi or Tbilisi to Kutaisi.

Domestic Flights: Georgia has several domestic airports, including Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi. Domestic flights can save time and energy when covering substantial distances.

Long-Distance Buses: Long-distance buses are a budget-friendly way to travel between cities and regions. Companies like "Georgian Bus" and "Mtkvari Express" provide bus connections between different cities.

Bike Rentals: In some cities, especially Tbilisi, you can rent bikes to explore the city on two wheels. This eco-friendly option allows you to visit local attractions at your own pace.

Hiking and Trekking: If you want to explore Georgian nature and landscapes, hiking and trekking are excellent options. There are many well-marked trails and guided trekking tours available to explore mountains, national parks, and rural areas.

Regardless of your choice, always stay informed about current traffic conditions and the best modes of transportation for your destinations. Remember, Georgia is a diverse country, ranging from coastal areas to mountains and rural regions, and the mode of transportation can vary depending on the region.

Travel Themes Most Common for Georgia

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Local Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is renowned for its diversity, rich flavours, and use of fresh, seasonal ingredients. Here are some delightful dishes and culinary highlights from Georgian cuisine:

Khachapuri: One of the most famous Georgian dishes, khachapuri is a savoury cheese-filled bread. There are various regional variations, including the renowned Adjarian khachapuri, which is filled with cheese and topped with a sunny-side-up egg and butter.

Khinkali: Georgian dumplings typically filled with minced meat (either lamb or beef) or vegetables. They are a popular snack or appetiser, often eaten by hand.

Satsivi: A creamy, nutty sauce traditionally served with chicken or turkey. Satsivi is a dish for special occasions, often prepared during holidays and celebrations.

Mtsvadi: Grilled meat skewers, usually made from pork or lamb. They are often marinated with onions and spices and grilled over an open flame.

Lobio: A hearty bean dish where beans are cooked with various spices, herbs, and walnuts. There are both warm and cold variations of lobio.

Churchkhela: A popular snack or dessert made from nuts (mostly walnuts or hazelnuts) dipped in grape juice, forming a kind of candy string. Churchkhela is often sold in markets.

Tkemali: A spicy plum sauce served as a dip or condiment for meat dishes. There are green and red variations, depending on the type of plums used.

Dolma: Stuffed vegetables, usually grape leaves or bell peppers, filled with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and spices. This is a popular dish in many cultures in the region.

Badrijani Nigvzit: Slices of eggplant filled with a paste made from crushed garlic, walnuts, and spices, then rolled. A delicious appetiser or side dish.

Georgian Wine: Georgia is one of the world's oldest wine-producing regions, and wine holds a significant place in Georgian culture. Explore some of the indigenous wines, including Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, and Kindzmarauli.

Tea and Pomegranate: In Georgia, tea is a vital part of the culture. You'll often be served tea with fresh pomegranate juice, creating a refreshing and aromatic combination.

Embark on a culinary adventure in Georgia, where each dish tells a story of tradition, flavour, and warm hospitality. Enjoy the diverse and vibrant flavours that this unique cuisine has to offer.

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Festivals & Public Holidays

Georgia hosts a multitude of festivals and holidays, often intertwined with traditions, cultural events, and culinary delights. Here are some of the most intriguing festivals and holidays in Georgia:

Orthodox Christmas (January 7th): Christmas in Georgia is celebrated on January 7th according to the Julian calendar. This religious festival is often marked by solemn services and processions.

Georgian Wine Day (Kachreti, May): This celebration honours Georgia's long-standing winemaking tradition. It features wine tastings, music, dance, and cultural events.

Independence Day (May 26th): This national holiday commemorates Georgia's independence in 1918. Festivities include parades, concerts, and fireworks.

Constitution Day (August 25th): This holiday marks the adoption of Georgia's first constitution in 1995. Cultural events and parades are common.

Assumption of Mary (August 28th): An important religious celebration, observed with processions and religious services.

Harvest Festival (Mtskhetoba, October 14th): This festival celebrates the harvest season and Georgia's rich agricultural heritage. Markets selling fresh produce and crafts are common.

Georgian Independence Day (May 26th): This holiday commemorates Georgia's independence from the Soviet Union and is celebrated with parades, concerts, and fireworks.

Georgian Wine Day (Saperavi Festival, October): This festival celebrates Georgia's renowned red wine, Saperavi. Events include wine tastings, traditional music, and dance performances.

During these festivals and holidays, tourists have the opportunity to experience Georgian culture, traditions, and hospitality firsthand. Celebrations vary by region and location, but they often provide an excellent chance to delve into Georgia's vibrant culture and history.

When to Start Planning your Trip

Currency & Payment

In Georgia, the official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Here are some essential details about currency and payment methods in Georgia:

Cash Payments: Cash is widely accepted in Georgia and is the preferred mode of payment in most shops, restaurants, and for various services. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.

ATMs (Automated Teller Machines): ATMs are easily accessible in most Georgian cities and tourist areas. They generally accept major international credit and debit cards like Visa and Mastercard. You can withdraw Georgian Lari from ATMs.

Credit and Debit Cards: Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in larger cities and tourist establishments. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely used cards. However, having some cash on hand is recommended, as smaller shops and restaurants might not accept cards.

Currency Exchange: Currency exchange offices ("currency bureaus") can be found in major cities, airports, and tourist areas. They usually offer reasonable exchange rates. It's advisable to check the exchange rate and use official exchange points.

Tipping: While not obligatory, tipping is appreciated in Georgia. In restaurants and cafes, leaving about 5-10% of the bill as a token of appreciation for good service is common. In hotels, you can also reward cleaning staff with a small tip.

Small Change: Having small change is essential in Georgia, as using larger bills might be challenging in some shops and public transportation. So, keep small denominations handy.

It's always a good idea to research current exchange rates before your trip and ensure you have various payment methods (cash, credit cards) to adapt to different situations. In larger cities and tourist areas, you usually won't encounter difficulties withdrawing money or exchanging currency.

Security

Georgia is generally considered a safe destination and is recognized as one of the safest places to travel in the region. However, there are some important aspects travellers should be aware of:

Crime: Overall, the crime rate in Georgia is low, especially in tourist areas such as Tbilisi, Batumi, and Mzcheta. However, exercise caution as you would in any other country. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places and public transportation, and keep your valuables secure.

Road Safety: Traffic in Georgia can be chaotic, and road conditions in some regions can be challenging. Drive carefully and adhere to local traffic rules. Before renting a car, check for any existing damages and document them.

Natural Disasters: Georgia is located in a seismically active region, and earthquakes can occur. Familiarize yourself with the safety procedures in your hotel or accommodation and follow any instructions given by local authorities if necessary.

Border Regions: Certain areas of Georgia, particularly near the borders with Russia and the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, should be avoided. These areas are politically unstable, and there is a risk of unrest or conflicts.

Mountain Travel: If you plan on mountain hiking or trekking, do so with a reputable tour company or an experienced guide. Weather conditions in the mountains can change rapidly.

Communication: The Georgian language uses its own alphabet, but English is often understood in tourist areas. However, it's helpful to learn some basic Georgian phrases or use a translation app.

Overall, Georgia is a safe travel destination, and most tourists experience trouble-free stays. Nevertheless, like anywhere in the world, exercise sensible precautions and research current conditions before your trip. It's also advisable to check the travel advisories and warnings issued by your own government before traveling to Georgia.

Visa & Immigration Rules

EU citizens, including nationals of most EEA countries (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein) and Switzerland, can travel to Georgia visa-free and stay for up to 1 year within a 365-day period. Here are some key details regarding entry requirements for EU citizens:

Passport: You must possess a valid passport that remains valid for the duration of your planned stay. Georgian authorities may request proof of your intended length of stay upon entry.

Border Crossing: Upon entry and exit from Georgia, you will typically receive a stamp in your passport documenting your length of stay. Ensure you receive this stamp, as it serves as proof of the allowed duration of your stay.

Proof of Return: It is advisable to have a return ticket or proof of onward travel, as Georgian authorities may occasionally request this.

Purpose of Stay: Make sure you are aware of the specific entry and residency requirements based on your purpose of travel, whether it be for business, tourism, or private stay. These requirements can vary depending on your reason for visiting.

Entry requirements are subject to change, so it's wise to check the website of the Georgian Embassy or Consulate in your home country for the most current information before your trip to Georgia. Additionally, please note that these regulations apply to EU citizens and may differ for nationals of other countries.

Health & Hygiene

When travelling to Georgia, it's essential to consider certain health and hygiene aspects to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some vital pieces of information:

Vaccinations: There are no specific vaccinations required for entry into Georgia. However, it is advisable to ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date, including tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, and measles.

Medical Facilities: Larger cities like Tbilisi and Batumi have modern medical facilities and well-trained doctors. It is recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical treatment and repatriation to your home country. Additionally, check if your existing health insurance is valid abroad before traveling.

Drinking Water: Tap water in Georgia may not be potable everywhere. It is recommended to drink water from sealed bottles. Be cautious with ice cubes in beverages and raw vegetables, as they might have come into contact with unboiled water.

Hygiene: Pay attention to personal hygiene, especially when it comes to food. Wash your hands thoroughly before meals or use hand sanitizer if running water is unavailable. Avoid consuming food from street vendors who may not adhere to the best hygiene standards.

Traveler's Diarrhea: Traveler's diarrhea is a common travel ailment. Carry rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration. If you experience severe symptoms, seek medical assistance promptly.

Medications and Pharmacies: Pharmacies in Georgia offer basic medications and health products. If you require prescription medication, it's advisable to bring an adequate supply for the entire duration of your trip.

Insect Bites: In some rural areas of Georgia, insect bites, especially from ticks, can be a concern. Wear insect repellent as needed and check your body for ticks after outdoor activities.

It is advisable to consult your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip to get advice on vaccinations and health precautions specific to your travel itinerary. Adhering to basic hygiene measures and precautions can help you stay healthy and enjoy your trip to Georgia.

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